VLAN Network Segmentation
Status: 📋 PLANNED
Priority: Medium
Risk: HIGH (network disruption during implementation)
Overview
Segment flat 192.168.31.0/24 network into VLANs for security isolation.
Proposed VLANs
| VLAN |
Name |
Subnet |
Gateway |
Purpose |
| 1 |
Management |
192.168.31.0/24 |
192.168.31.1 |
Infrastructure devices only |
| 10 |
Secure |
192.168.10.0/24 |
192.168.10.1 |
Trusted devices, servers |
| 20 |
IoT |
192.168.20.0/24 |
192.168.20.1 |
Smart home, cameras |
| 30 |
Kids |
192.168.30.0/24 |
192.168.30.1 |
Kids devices |
| 40 |
Guest |
192.168.40.0/24 |
192.168.40.1 |
Guest WiFi |
WiFi SSID Mapping
| SSID |
VLAN |
Purpose |
| XTRM |
10 |
Primary (trusted devices) |
| XTRM-IoT |
20 |
IoT devices |
| XTRM-Kids |
30 |
Kids devices |
| XTRM-Guest |
40 |
Guest access |
Device Assignments
VLAN 10 - Secure
| Device |
Current IP |
New IP |
| XTRM-U/N5 |
192.168.31.2 |
192.168.10.2 |
| Nobara PC |
192.168.31.95 |
192.168.10.10 |
| MacBook |
192.168.31.99 |
192.168.10.15 |
| S25 Ultra |
192.168.31.98 |
192.168.10.20 |
VLAN 20 - IoT
| Device |
Current IP |
New IP |
| Home Assistant |
192.168.31.102 |
192.168.20.2 |
| Chromecast |
192.168.31.134 |
192.168.20.10 |
| Roborock S7 |
192.168.31.104 |
192.168.20.11 |
| Reolink Doorbell |
192.168.31.68 |
192.168.20.13 |
| HP Printer |
192.168.31.19 |
192.168.20.20 |
VLAN 30 - Kids
| Device |
Current IP |
New IP |
| Nora MacBook |
192.168.31.79 |
192.168.30.10 |
| Kimi Notebook |
192.168.31.108 |
192.168.30.11 |
| Dancho iPhone |
192.168.31.114 |
192.168.30.13 |
Cross-VLAN Access Requirements
S25 → Chromecast (Casting)
Secure → Home Assistant
mDNS Reflector (Device Discovery)
Implementation Steps
Phase 1: Router (HAP1)
- Create VLAN interfaces
- Assign IP addresses
- Create DHCP servers per VLAN
- Configure firewall rules
Phase 2: Switch (CSS326)
- Enable VLAN mode in SwOS
- Configure trunk port (to HAP1)
- Assign access VLANs to ports
- Set PVIDs
Phase 3: WiFi (CAPsMAN)
- Create VLAN-tagged SSIDs
- Update provisioning rules
- Apply to CAP
Risks
| Risk |
Impact |
Mitigation |
| All devices lose connectivity |
HIGH |
Schedule maintenance window |
| Docker br0 containers break |
MEDIUM |
Reconfigure macvlan |
| Static IPs need updating |
LOW |
Pre-configure DHCP reservations |
Rollback
Disable VLAN filtering immediately:
Prerequisites
References
- Full planning document:
archive/10-VLAN-NETWORK-SEGMENTATION.md
- Device inventory:
archive/11-NETWORK-ASSET-INVENTORY.md