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infrastructure/docs/wip/UPGRADE-2026-HARDWARE.md
XTRM-Unraid b250493d5a
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Major documentation restructure - consolidated docs
New Structure:
- 01-NETWORK-MAP.md - Network topology, IPs, Docker networks, services
- 02-SERVICES-CRITICAL.md - DNS, Auth, Routing (P0/P1 services)
- 03-SERVICES-OTHER.md - All non-critical services
- 04-HARDWARE-INVENTORY.md - Physical devices and specs
- 05-CHANGELOG.md - Major events only

New Folders:
- docs/archive/ - Legacy docs (read-only reference)
- docs/wip/ - Planned changes and ideas
  - UPGRADE-2026-HARDWARE.md - N5 Air + N100 migration plan
  - GITOPS-CONTAINERS.md - Phase 2 container GitOps

Changes:
- Moved all 22 legacy docs to archive/
- Consolidated container IPs, physical map, and services into single network map
- Extracted critical vs non-critical service classification
- Simplified changelog to major events only

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-25 11:17:33 +02:00

6.1 KiB

Hardware Upgrade Plan 2026

Status: 📋 PLANNED Target: Q1 2026 Author: Kaloyan


Overview

Migration from single-server architecture to dual-server with survival capabilities.

Device Naming Convention

Name Hardware Role Notes
XTRM-U Current NAS chassis Current production Will be decommissioned
XTRM-N5 Minisforum N5 Air New production NAS Inherits XTRM-U storage, OS, services + new NVMe pool
XTRM-N1 N100 ITX (XTRM-U board) Survival node Same 4x2.5GbE NIC, 1U 10" case, no HDDs

Hardware Specifications

XTRM-N5 (Minisforum N5 Air) - Production Server

Component Specification
CPU Intel N95/N100 or similar
RAM TBD
Storage (Fast) 3x Samsung 990 EVO Plus 1TB (NVMe ZFS RAID-Z1)
Storage (Capacity) Existing 3.5" HDD Array (from XTRM-U)
Network 10GbE Primary + 5GbE Secondary
OS Unraid 7 (internal boot from NVMe pool)

XTRM-N1 (N100 ITX) - Survival Node

Component Specification
Board XTRM-U motherboard (4x 2.5GbE Intel NICs)
Chassis 1U 10" Rackmount (modular/3D printed)
Storage 2x Fikwot FX501Pro 512GB (NVMe mirror)
Power PicoPSU + 12V External Brick
OS Proxmox VE or Debian

Migration Flow

XTRM-U (Current State)
├── Hardware (board, 4x2.5GbE) ──────────────► XTRM-N1 (1U 10" case)
│                                              └── New role: Survival node
│                                              └── New storage: 2x Fikwot 512GB
│
├── Storage (3.5" HDDs) ─────────────────────► XTRM-N5
├── OS (Unraid + config) ────────────────────► XTRM-N5
├── Services (containers) ───────────────────► XTRM-N5
│                                              └── New: Samsung NVMe pool
│
└── Chassis ─────────────────────────────────► Retired

Post-Migration Architecture

XTRM-N1 (Survival Node)

Purpose: Keep network alive if production server is offline

Service Purpose Priority
OPNsense Firewall/Router (replaces HAP1 routing) P0
AdGuard Home DNS P0
Vaultwarden Password manager P0
Authentik (replica) SSO backup P1

XTRM-N5 (Production Server)

Purpose: Primary services and storage

Service Purpose Priority
Nextcloud File sync/storage P1
Plex Media streaming P2
Authentik (primary) SSO P1
Gitea Git hosting P2
Woodpecker CI CI/CD P2
NetBox Network documentation P2
All other services Various P3

Rack Layout (Post-Migration)

10" Rack (9U)

U Device Notes
U9 Shelf + ISP Gateway Unchanged
U8 PP2 (12-port) Unchanged
U7 Shelf + ZX1 (or CRS310) Future: upgrade to CRS310
U6 XTRM-N1 NEW: Survival node
U5 (empty)
U4 (XTRM-N5 continued)
U3 (XTRM-N5 continued)
U2 (XTRM-N5 continued)
U1 XTRM-N5 NEW: Production server

Software Configuration

XTRM-N5: Unraid 7 Features

  1. Internal Boot Pool

    • Use "Add Bootable Pool" feature
    • ZFS RAID-Z1 with 3x Samsung 990 EVO Plus
    • Partition 1: 8GB (OS boot)
    • Partition 2: ~1.8TB usable (data/containers)
    • Remove USB boot stick
  2. Storage Pools

    • nvme_pool: 3x Samsung 990 EVO Plus (~1.8TB usable)
    • hdd_pool: Existing 3.5" HDDs (capacity tier)

XTRM-N1: Proxmox Configuration

  1. Storage

    • ZFS mirror: 2x Fikwot 512GB
    • Boot + VMs + Containers
  2. VMs/Containers

    • OPNsense VM (if routing moves here)
    • AdGuard LXC
    • Vaultwarden LXC
    • Authentik LXC (replica)

Network Changes

Current (HAP1 as router)

Internet → HAP1 (Router) → ZX1 → XTRM-U
                        → CSS1 → Room outlets

Option A: Keep HAP1 as Router

Internet → HAP1 (Router) → ZX1 → XTRM-N5
         ↓              → XTRM-N1 (services only)
         → CSS1 → Room outlets

Option B: Move Routing to XTRM-N1

Internet → HAP1 (Bridge) → XTRM-N1 (OPNsense) → ZX1 → XTRM-N5
                                              → CSS1 → Rooms

Decision: TBD based on performance testing


Thermal Management

Strategy Implementation
Samsung NVMe in N5 "Thermal Champions" - run cooler than Fikwot
Physical spacing 1U gap between XTRM-N1 and XTRM-N5
Active cooling Exhaust fans tied to drive temp sensors
HDD hibernation Aggressive spindown, NVMe handles active I/O

Future Milestone: CRS310 Upgrade

When budget allows, replace ZX1 with MikroTik CRS310-8G+2S+IN:

Feature Benefit
10G DAC to CSS326 Proper backbone
L3 offloading Inter-VLAN routing off HAP1
8x 2.5G ports All servers at full speed

Migration Checklist

Pre-Migration

  • Order XTRM-N5 hardware
  • Order 3x Samsung 990 EVO Plus 1TB
  • Order 2x Fikwot FX501Pro 512GB
  • Design/print 1U 10" chassis for N1
  • Order PicoPSU + 12V brick

XTRM-N1 Setup (First)

  • Extract XTRM-U motherboard
  • Install in 1U chassis
  • Install Fikwot NVMe drives
  • Install Proxmox VE
  • Deploy survival services (AdGuard, Vaultwarden)
  • Test network survival (unplug XTRM-U)

XTRM-N5 Setup

  • Unbox and install Samsung NVMe drives
  • Create ZFS boot pool
  • Migrate Unraid config from USB
  • Transfer HDD array
  • Verify all services running
  • Update DNS/IPs as needed

Post-Migration

  • Update NetBox with new devices
  • Update documentation
  • Decommission old XTRM-U chassis
  • Performance testing
  • Thermal monitoring

  • GITOPS-CONTAINERS.md - Phase 2: Container configuration in Git